Entering Junior Secondary
Schools
refers to the proportion of students in junior secondary
schools to the total number of junior school-age students.
Percentage of School-age
Children Enrolled
refers to the proportion of children enrolled at primary
schools to the total number of primary school-age children (including retarded children, but
excluding blind, deaf and mute children). The formula is:
|
Percentage of School-age Children Enrolled = |
Total Primary School-age Children at School |
��100% |
|
Total Primary School-age Children |
Network Education
refers to the net education implemented by modern distance
education selected institute approved by the Ministry of Education, who recruit
the regular and adult undergraduate students and junior college students base
on Internet to give high level education.
Science and Technology
Activities
refer to organizational activity aimed at developing,
spreading and applying the scientific technology about natural science,
agriculture science, medicine science, engineering and technology science,
human and social science. In order to calculate the input of science and
technology, science and technology activities are divided into R&D,
Achievements Applying on Researches & Experiments Developing and Science
and Technique Services.
Patent
is an abbreviation for the patent right and refers to the
exclusive right of ownership of the inventors or designers for the creation or
inventions, given from the patent offices after due process of assessment and
approval in accordance with the Patent Law. Patents are granted for inventions,
utility models and designs. This indicator reflects the achievements of S&T
and design with independent intellectual property.
Research and Experimental Development(R&D)
refers to systematic and creative endeavor aimed at expanding
the overall volume of knowledge and applying the knowledge to invent new uses.
It includes basic studies, application research and experimental development.
For industrial enterprises, their R&D mainly belongs to experimental
development activities.
R&D Personnel
refer to persons engaged in research, management and
supporting activities of R&D, including persons in the project teams,
persons engaged in the management of S&T activities of enterprises and
supporting staff providing direct service to the research projects. This
indicator reflects the size of personnel engaged in R&D activities with
independent intellectual property.
Full-time Equivalent of R&D
Personnel
refers to the sum of the full-time persons and the full-time
equivalent of part-time persons converted by workload. For instance, if there
are 2 full-time persons and 3 part-time workers (20%, 30% and 70% of working
hours respectively on R&D activities), the full-time equivalent are
2+0.2+0.3+0.7=3.2 person-years. This is an internationally comparable indicator
of S&T manpower input.
Technique Market
can be regarded narrowly as technical-dealings office where
technique transfer is made or technology-related good traded at certain time.
As shown in statistical datum presently, turnovers are resulting either from
purchase or from transfer of techniques, together with numbers related to the
inquiry or services involved in technologies.