Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
Industrial
Classification of National Economy
The Industrial Classification of National
Economy (GB/T 4754-2011) is introduced starting from the compilation of 2012
annual statistics. The revision, was organized by the
National Bureau of Statistics, and the new Classification was promulgated by
the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine,
together with Standardization Administration on April 29, 2011. The revision
taking into more consideration of demand of management and statistic than
ISIC/Rev.4 of the United Nations in major divisions and divisions, and the
demand of management is more considered in major groups, besides aforesaid
factors, combine with ISIC/Rev.4 of the United Nations is ensured in groups.The revised version of the Industrial Classification
of the National Economy (GB/T 4754-2011) is composed of 20 major divisions, 96
divisions, 432 major groups and 1094 groups.
Category
of Three Industries
Three industries are categorized according
to the standard of the Industrial Classification of the National Economy (GB/T
4754-2011).
Primary Industry includes agriculture,
forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.
Secondary Industry includes industry
(minerals mining, manufacturing, production and supply of electricity, heat,gas and water) and
construction.
Tertiary Industry includes all other
industries not included in primary or secondary industry, including wholesale
and retail trade; transportation,
storage and post services; accommodation and catering services; information
transmitting, software and information technology services; finance; real
estate; leasing and business services; scientific research and technical
services; management for water conservancy, environment and public facilities;
resident services, repair and other services; education; health care and social
work; culture, sports and recreational services; public management, social
security and social organizations.
Registration
Status
Judicial Entities and Establishments grouped
by Registered Type in industrial and commercial administration agencies. For
the Registered Type of government agencies, institutions and social
organizations, which are classified mainly by their sources of funding and
manner of management. According to the actual instance,
confirming in accordance with Provisions on the registration of enterprises
registered type.
Enterprises (units) are grouped by the fllowing several Registered Type in
industrial and commercial administration agencies:
State-owned
Enterprises refer to non-corporation economic units
where the entire assets are owned by the state and which have registered in
accordance with the Regulation of the People's Republic of
Collective-owned
Enterprises refer to economic units where the
assets are owned collectively and which have registered in accordance with the
Regulation of the People's Republic of
Cooperative
Enterprises refer to a form of collective economic
units (enterprises) where capitals come mainly from employees as their shares,
with certain proportion of capital from the outside, where production is
organized on the basis of independent operation, independent accounting for
profits and losses, joint work, democratic management, and a distribution
system that integrates remuneration according to work with divided according to
capital share.
Joint
Ownership Enterprise refer to economic units established by two or more corporate enterprises
or corporate institutions of the same or different ownership, through joint
investment on the basis of equality, voluntory participution and mutual benefits. They include state joint
ownership enterprises, collective joint ownership enterprises, joint
state-collective enterprises, and other joint ownership enterprises.
Limited
Liability Corporations refer to economic units
established with investment from 2-50 investors and registered in accordance
with the Regulation of the People's Republic of China on the Management of
Registration of Corporate Enterprises, each investor bearing limited liability
to the corporation depending on its share of investment, and the corporation
bearing liability to its debt to the maximum of its total assets. Limited
liability corporations include exclusive state-funded limited liability
corporations and other limited liability corporations.
Share-holding
Corporations Ltd. refer to economic units
registered in accordance with the Regulation of the People's Republic of China
on the Management of Registration of Corporate Enterprises, with total
registered capitals divided into equal shares and raised through issuing
stocks. Each investor bears limited liability to the corporation depending on
the holding of shares, and the corporation bears liability to its debt to the
maximum of its total assets.
Private
Enterprises refer to profit-making economic units
invested and established by natural persons, or controlled by natural persons
using employed labour. Included in this category are
private-owned enterprises, private partnership enterprises, private limited
liability corporations, private share-holding corporations Ltd. and sole
private enterprises registered in accordance with the Corporation Law,
Partnership Enterprises Law, Interim Regulations on Private Enterprises and
sole proprietorship enterprise law.
Other
Domestic-funded Enterprises refer to
domestic-funded economic units other than those mentioned above from one to
seven.
Joint
Venture Enterprises with Funds from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan refer to Enterprises established by investors from Hong Kong, Macao
and Taiwan with enterprises in the mainland of china in accordance with the law
of the people's Republic of China on Sino-foreign joint ventures and other
relevant laws, Where the establishment of the investment and the sharing of
profits and risk are stipulated under joint venture contract.
Cooperative
Enterprises with Funds From Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan established by investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan with
enterprises in the mainland of china in accordance with the law of the people's
Republic of China on Sino-foreign Contractual Joint Venture and other relevant
laws, Where the investment or provision of facilities and the sharing of
profits and risk are stipulated under cooperative contract.
Enterprise
with Sole Investment from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan refer to enterprises established in the mainland of china with
exclusive investment from investors from
Share-holding Corporation Ltd. With Investment from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan refer to share-holding corporations Ltd. Established with the
approval from Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (the
former Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic) Relations in line with relevant
state regulations ,where the share of investment from
Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen exceeds 25% of the total registered
capital of the corporation. In case the share of investment from
Other
Enterprises with Funds From Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan refer to partnership enterprises with investments from
Joint
Venture Enterprise with Foreign Investment refer to
enterprises jointly established by foreign enterprises or foreigners with
enterprises in the mainland of China in accordance with the Law of the People's
Republic of China on Sino-foreign Contractual Joint Venture and other relevant laws,where the investment or
provision of facilities and the sharing of profits and risks are stipulated
under cooperative contracts.
Cooperative
Enterprise with Foreign Investment refer to
enterprise jointly established by foreign enterprises or foreigners with
enterprises in the mainland of China in accordance with the Law of the People's
Republic of China on Sino-foreign Contractual Joint Venture and other relevant
laws, where the investment or provision of facilities and the sharing of
profits and risks are stipulated under cooperative contracts.
Enterprises
with Sole Foreign Investment refer to enterprise established in the mainland of
Share-holding Corporations Ltd. With Foreign Investment refer to share-holding corporations Ltd. Established with the
approval from
Ministry of Commerce of the People��s Republic of
Other
Enterprises with Foreign Funds refer to partnership
enterprises established within the
Type
of Ownership
refers to enterprises classified as various
type of ownership in accordance with registered categories of enterprises after
1998.In which, state-owned economy refer to state-owned enterprises, sole
state-funded enterprises, state joint ownership enterprises, collective-owned
economy refer to collective-owned enterprises, cooperative enterprises, collective
joint ownership enterprises; private economy refer to private enterprises and
individual.
The
Division Standard of Urban and Rural Areas
According to The Regulation on The Division
of Urban and Rural Areas in Statistics of State Department No.60 [2008], the
division standard of Urban and Rural Areas is as follows: based on the
administrative division, with the residents' committee and village committee
areas confirmed by The Department of Civil Affairs as the division objects,
with the actual construction as the division basis, our region is divided into
urban and rural areas.
The actual construction refers to the public
facilities, residential facilities and other facilities which are completed or
under construction.
Urban Area including city
and township.
City refers to the residents' committee and
other areas connected with the actual construction of district and municipal
government in the districts of city and the city without districts.
Township refers to the residents' committee
and other areas connected with the actual construction of district and
municipal government outside city zones and other areas. Township also
including the independent mining areas, development areas, scientific research
units, universities and other special areas, as well as the station of farms
and forest farms, which are not connected with the actual construction of
government and the resident population is more than
3000 people.
Rural areas refer to the areas besides urban
areas defined by the regulation.
Actual
Price (current price)
includes all other industries not included
in primary or secondary industry, including transport, storage, post services;
information transmitting, computer services and software; wholesale and retail
trade; accommodation and catering services; finance; real estate; leasing and
business services; scientific research, technical services and geological
prospecting; management for water conservancy, environment and public
facilities; resident services and other social services; education; health
care, social security and social welfare; culture, sports and recreational
services; public management and social organizations and so on.
Constant
Price
refer to prices that are used to remove the factors of price change in
calculating economic aggregates, so as to facilitate comparison of aggregates
over time. Two methods are used for calculating economic aggregates at constant
prices,
a) Multiplying the output
of products by their constant prices of certain year; b) Deflation of data at
current prices by relevant price index.
Average
Annual Increase Rate
shows the average growth rate of social and economic development during a
longer period. It can not be directly calculated by chain based growth rate.
The relation is:
Average Annual Growth Rate = Average Speed
of Development 1
Average speed of development is the time
series average of speed which calculated by chain based. Because the reference
bases during the different periods are not same, average speed of development
can not be calculated by the general method. Level approach and accumulative
approach for calculating average speed of development rate are applied. The��level approach��, or the method of calculating the
geometric average, is derived by the formula of geometric average of the
chain-based speeds of development, or comparing the level of the last year of
the interval with that of the beginning year; the other is called the��accumulative approach��or the��algebraic average��,��equation��method,
which is derived by the summation of the actual figure of each year in the
interval divided by the figure in the base year. The level approach focuses on
the level of the last year, while the accumulative approach emphasizes the
aggregate development in the duration.
The average annual growth rates listed in
the Yearbook are calculated by the level approach except for the growth rate of
investment in fixed assets. The base year is not listed in the duration for
which average annual growth rates are computed. For instance, the average
annual growth rate of the 43 years since 1949 is shown as the average annual
growth rate of 1950-1992 without showing the base year 1949.